Why and What?

ICT and Pedagogy: Why and What?

Teaching Context



Tadika Ling located in the city of Klang is the place where I can associate my teaching subject of Science and ICT. Tadika Ling caters for all level of individuals from aged three to six. Besides, Tadika Ling is using their “In-House Curriculum” designed by the principle and the teachers themselves. They change their Curriculum every year by improving and to cater the children learning styles/need. The school is more to classroom based approach and they believe more in writing and speaking skills. The usage of ICTs is there but is very minimal. Other than that, Tadika Ling is a average range school with students from different background.

Tadika Ling focuses 70 percent on writing and speaking skills and the rest on play based activities such as drama class, singing class and gardening class. The writing and speaking skills are from language class such as English lesson, Mandarin lesson, Science lesson and also Mathematic lesson. Worksheets are prepared by teachers to test the children’s ways of writing or creating a sentence.

The teaching context for my professional experience in Tadika Ling is Six years old (Year 1). The class consist of 4 boys and 3 girls which sums up to 7 students in total. I am focusing on Science lesson and integrating ICT into my Science lesson as well. I will focus on sound as part of my Science lesson. The class consist of different level students. Those with diverse needs such as slower learner will be given more attention and guide throughout the whole lesson. Guidance will be given to the students from all level if needed. Otherwise, children will have the opportunity to explore and complete their task by their own creativity. 


Why ICTs in children’s learning?

Year Level: Year 1

Key Learning Areas: Science

Three reasons of HOW ICTs improve my Year 1 Learning skills:


1)  ICT use i can greatly enhance the opportunities for children to explore, to use as a tool, to use as a   reference source (Future Lab, 2003)
·         By using ICT in Science lesson, children will have the opportunities to explore using the computers given. Besides children can also use as a reference source such as searching for different types of musical instruments which produce different tunes as sound will be part of the science lesson. For example, when teacher ask which side of the piano produces more bass sound, students can easily search for course using the computer. This will give students a better idea of sound during the lesson.
 2)  ICT helps to build children’s self-esteem (TeachingExpertise, 2009).
·         ICT helps to build children’s self-esteem in a way that they are more confident on their answer given through research first using computer. Whenever they wanted to answer their teacher or friend’s question, they can always do research to double confirm their thoughts before sharing them away. For example if the teacher ask, an empty bottle produces louder sound or a filled bottle? Students can always search and answer confidently. After sometime with searching for information, it will make the students remember the right answer too.

3) ICTs motivate students (InfoDev, 2011).
·         Using ICT tools to conduct a lesson will help to motivate students to learn better. I believe that using ICT, it will improve the children learning skills as ICT tools are more attractive than work sheet based. Using ICT will motivate students to learn better as it is more lively where the children can explore the ICT tools instead of just using pencil and paper to pour out their thoughts. 



Online Artefact for Teaching Science.

Lesson 1: Pin drop silent.

Firstly, students will be asked to keep quiet for three minutes and listen if they can hear any sound when they were all quiet.

After that, teacher will ask questions like;
1) How is sound produced?
2) Do you hear any sound when everyone is quiet?
Each student will have to answer the question in their mind then in a group of three and another
group of four, the students are supposed to share their answer with their group members. After
sharing, students will need to put in idea in PowerPoint form in a group.
Through this activity, children will have group work skills and putting in their ideas in power point
form as creative as they can. Besides, the children can also enhance their power point skills and build
their self-esteem using power point after several try.

Lesson 2: Guess it right.

Video of animals will be showed using projector and laptop to grab children’s attention and to refresh their memory of animals and sound the animals produced.

And then, sound of three kinds of animals will be played for several times and students will need to identify the animals from the sound they heard from the radio.

After identifying the animals, children will need to search for the animal’s pictures online and then combine it using PhotoScape software which has been installed in the computer. Using their own creativity, students can design and combine it creatively.

As it is free for students to design and combine the picture of the animals, it will actually motivate the children wanting to learn more about ICT.


Lesson 3: Playing with instruments.

Children will be given different kinds of instruments tambourine, bell, maracas, guitar and drum.
In a group of three and another group of four, students will be asked to create their own music using
the instruments given.

When one group is performing, the other group of students will be video recording the music played
using instruments by their friends.



Reference:


Future Lab. (2003). Primary Science and ICT. Retrieved on March 23, 2013 from

InfoDev. (2011). Impact of ICTs on Learning & Achievement. Retrieved on March 23, 2013 from

TeachingExpertise. (2009). The benefits of introducing young children to ICT. Retrieved on March 23,




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